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Below you will find Questions and Answers Sent
in From People Like You. If you would also like to send
in a question, please go to our Ask
a Scholar form. You may also browse our FAQ
section where we have answered the most common
questions.
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Question:
- RIBA means money for money, like interest? For example when
you buy a house from a bank, they put an interest rate in your
agreement to compy with the terms of purchase, but at the end
of the paperwork it says you will be paying for example $1000/month
for 30 years. How is this bad? When I buy a house at the end
of the 30 years, I am gaining not losing. The house will be
worth the total of what I have paid, why is this considered
RIBA?
Answer:
- We define Riba as the act of renting money. Yes, we at LARIBA,
are on a mission to remove Riba state of mind out of peoples'
way of reaching decisions. However, there are important factors
that we, at LARIBA, have to follow in order to satisfy government
rules & regulations and in order to protect the investments
of those who entrust us with their money. One of these factors
is THE CREDIT HISTORY. Under normal circumstances, it is one
indication of the person's ability to meet his/her commitments
& promises. In Islam, fulfilling a promise is a basic foundation
of the faith: A Promise to Abide by the Shahada, A Promise to
Fulfill the 5-Pillars, A Promise to Pay One's Financial &
Other Obligations,..etc. The Credit Report also is an indication
of how the person conducts his/her life.
Most importantly: DO THEY LIVE WITHIN THEIR MEANS? So, if the
CREDIT REPORT indicates chronic violations of promises and chronic
indications of living outside their means, then one has to be
careful as an investor.
I am aware that there are exceptions and that there are unusual
circumstances that result in a low credit rating. I am also
aware that Allah is Ghafoor (Forgiving.) In this regards,
one needs to discuss the problems with his/her advisor and
try to fix that situation with another promise NOT to do it
again.
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Question:
- I am investing in a subway restaurant, and was told that
it is haram to deal with pork no matter what the percentage.
As a muslim looking for the truth, I do not know what to do
and what to believe. What credentials do you have that makes
me follow you and not those who told me that it is absolutely
haram?
Answer:
- The first rule of issuing a religious opinion, FATWA &/or
Answer to A question, the scholar is required NEVER to answer
before:
1. Understanding the question.
2. Asking for and understanding the situation of the person
who is asking the question.
3. Understanding the environment where the questioner lives,
the culture of that environment and the status of the environment
is it "Muslim Majority" or "Muslim Minority."
The reason for that, according to the very wise teachers, leaders
and scholars of Islam, is that a Fatwa should be tailored to
satisfy all the above. The rules for that are:
1. Faith is to make life easy NOT to make it difficult. (Al
deenu' Yusrun Wa Laisa Usrun - Hadeeth)
2. The local scholars indeed are more qualified to know the
intricate details of the local situation. (Ahlu Makatta Adraa
Bi Shi'aabiha - the People of Makkah know more about how to
navigate its smalles and more difficult to find small roads
- Hadeeth.)
3. The foundation of Shari'aa is that all actions are halal
except those that were prohibited. (Aslu Al-Fiqh huwa Al;-Halal.)
4. One cannot hurt oneself, family, business and the Ummah while
trying to apply the Shari'aa (La Dharara Wa La Dhirar - a rule
established by Abu Hanifa Al-Numaan the famous scholar of the
Hanafi school of thought.)
5. The system that was followed over the years was to solicit
opinions from different scholars on a subject and then the person
would follow that scholar that she/he feels more comfortable
with, it is called taquleed or following that scholar as an
example. However, one cannot follow five and choose from each
the opinions that fit. One has to be consistent. In the final
analysis, it is that scholar who will end up carrying the greatest
burden on his/her neck when asked on the day of judgement.
6. It is a matter of the intention of the person who is asking
the opinion (Niyat.) I think I wrote about that in my previous
communication.
Finally, I remember that asked if you would need to pay whatever
you get out of the pork sales to charity. The answer is yes
you can as a cleansing mechanism - NOT counted in the Zakah
- till you intelligently reach your goal of minimizing the sales
to zero inshaa Allah.
And ONLY ALLAH KNOWS THE ABSOLUTE CORRECT ANSWERS AND TRUTHS
- Wallahu Alaam.
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Question:
- Can you read the Quran or any other holy text while standing
or walking around?
Answer:
- The basic rules of reading the Holy Qur'aan are:
- You have to be Tahir (Clean) and have a valid Wadu (abolution.)
- Full concentration in order to understand the meanings,
reflect on these meanings, ponder on the signs (ayat) Allah
and to compare ones' behaviour with the instructions of
the Holy Qur'aan. If one mmorizes the Qur'aan, one can repeat
it while driving, walking or waiting. If one reads it from
the text, then it is better to sit and concentrate.
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Question:
- What are the primary differences between LARIBA and Guidance?
Answer:
1) We do not Rent Money. We approach each transaction as an
investment (using the Lease-to-purchase Model) instead of Lending.
We advise you as to whether the transaction is a good investment
or it is better to rent.
2) We never start from an interest rate to calculate your
payment. Your payment is based on the market rental value
of the property you are seeking to finance. The rental value
is determined by mutual agreement between you and us.
3) We use the standard legal documentation required by law
for Mortgage financing and we supplement them with the LARIBA
Agreement which documents the process we used to calculate
the payment and the rental value agreed upon.
4) Title of the property is in your name alone. LARIBA is
shown as a financing entity.
5) There is no Co-ownership fees or special legal fees required
for our financing model, hence lower costs to you upfront
and throughout the transaction.
6) We do not Require you to Escrow the taxes and Insurance.
You can pay them by yourself as they become due and forward
to us a copy of your paid receipt/check. This lowers your
upfront costs.
7) You can pre-pay or pay-off the financing at any time.
No special approval is needed.
8) Lower Closing Costs and Reconveyance Costs. We have lower
upfront fees and since we use traditional documents, the reconveyance
of the home to you when the financing is paid off does not
require special documents or attorney services which saves
you money.
9) We work with clients in a humane and fair way in times
of trouble irrespective of the LAW allows to do.
10) We retain the Financing relationship. We do not transfer
the transaction to different company who handles your loan
and does not follow Shariaa principles in their dealings with
you.
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